Automated Knowledge Graph Creation for Semantic Verification

Automated knowledge graph (KG) construction has become a critical approach for structuring complex, domain-specific information, particularly within technical and highstakes contexts. Despite recent advancements, current solutions often suffer from inaccurate triplet extraction, inadequate validation mechanisms, and a high degree of dependency on manual review.

Mahler, Jamila, 2025

Type of Thesis Master Thesis
Client
Supervisor Martin, Andreas, Witschel, Hans Friedrich
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This work introduces a scalable, retrieval-augmented pipeline that integrates large language models (LLMs) with iterative refinement strategies to enable precise and efficient development of knowledge graphs (KGs). Leveraging domain-specific glossaries as seed input, an initial KG is generated and subsequently enhanced through GraphRAG-based enrichment. Validation is supported by automated frameworks that incorporate syntactic constraints and semantic similarity metrics to minimize human intervention while ensuring accuracy and reliability. The solution is evaluated using technical documentation from the National Cooperative for the Disposal of Radioactive Waste (NAGRA), a domain with stringent requirements for semantic integrity and factual precision. Results confirm that the proposed approach enables highquality KG construction suitable for semantic verification tasks, while also demonstrating adaptability across specialized domains and scalability in validation processes.
Studyprogram: Business Information Systems (Master)
Keywords Automated Knowledge Graph Construction, RAG, GraphRAG, Triplet Extraction, Triplet Validation, Semantic Verification, Domain-Specific Knowledge Graphs, semantic verification with KG, Iterative KG Refinement
Confidentiality: öffentlich
Type of Thesis
Master Thesis
Authors
Mahler, Jamila
Supervisor
Martin, Andreas, Witschel, Hans Friedrich
Publication Year
2025
Thesis Language
English
Confidentiality
Public
Studyprogram
Business Information Systems (Master)
Location
Olten
Keywords
Automated Knowledge Graph Construction, RAG, GraphRAG, Triplet Extraction, Triplet Validation, Semantic Verification, Domain-Specific Knowledge Graphs, semantic verification with KG, Iterative KG Refinement